With an increasing number of anterior traumatized teeth treated with regenerative endodontic procedures nowadays, orthodontic movement of such teeth is expected to become a common scenario in everyday clinical practice. However, little is known about the clinical implications and the response capacity of regenerated tissues to orthodontic forces.
The aim of this clinical article was to report on four cases of regenerative endodontic procedure (REP)-treated immature anterior permanent teeth subjected to orthodontic forces. Authors aimed to describe the long-term response of the regenerated apical and intracanal tissues.
Signs of orthodontic-induced external root resorption were observed in two of the four presented cases without, however, the presence of any associated adverse events. No other complications were observed, either clinically or radiographically, throughout the observation period.
In the long term, all four cases responded favorably to orthodontic forces, maintaining healthy apical tissues and structural integrity of both intracanal as well as apically regenerated tissues.
The orthodontic movement of REP-treated teeth seems feasible, nevertheless, special care should be implemented.
Lightly acting orthodontic forces, short duration of active movement and close monitoring of the patient seem to be prerequisites to limit complications to a minimum and achieve a favorable healing of REP-treated teeth in the long-term following orthodontic treatment completion.
Spyridon Stefopoulos et al. "Long-Term Clinical and Radiographic Observation of Previously Regenerated Treated Incisors Subjected to Orthodontic Movement. A Case Series." Journal of Endodontics. 30 August 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.08.015
Endodontics 04 March 2026
Regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) has been proposed as a new approach to treat immature permanent teeth.
Endodontics 02 May 2025
Immature teeth are susceptible to infections due to trauma, anatomic anomalies, and caries. Traditional endodontic therapies for immature teeth, such as apexification procedures, promote resolution...
Endodontics 28 October 2024
An immature tooth with pulpal necrosis and apical periodontitis presents a unique challenge to the endodontist. Endodontic treatment options consist of apexification, apical barriers, or more...
Endodontics 15 April 2021
Is there a correlation between orthodontic movements and pulp necrosis induction?
The orthodontic treatment aims to correct and resolve malocclusions or even to improve aesthetics by realigning the dental elements. During orthodontic treatment, forces are developed and applied to...
Endodontics 26 September 2023
In a growing child, preservation of traumatized immature permanent upper incisors is challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcome of endodontically treated traumatized immature...
Europe 06 September 2026 - 30 November -0001
ADF Congrès 2026 in Paris: Event Preview and Professional Highlights
The ADF Congrès 2026 will take place from November 24, 2026 to November 28, 2026 in Paris, France, offering dental professionals a focused environment for continuing education, clinical updates and...
Edra Professional Books 05 September 2026
Pediatric dentistry: A Clinical Reference for Contemporary Endodontic Practice
Pediatric dentistry is an Edra professional dentistry reference focused on clinical practice, education and treatment planning.
Products 04 September 2026
A multicenter post-market clinical study conducted across five international centers demonstrated 98.5% implant survival, progressive increases in implant stability, and minimal ma
News 04 September 2026
Patterson Companies recently announced the appointment of Wasi Ahmed as chief information officer (CIO), effective August 17, 2026.
News 04 September 2026
As Curve Approaches $100 Million in Annual Recurring Revenue, Chairman and CEO Dave Cormack Predicts Major Shift in Dental Software Market